úterý 8. ledna 2008

Graduation Topic: HEALTH AND DISEASES

SOME USEFUL PHRASES

My back hurts. / I´ve got backache. (Bolí mě záda)
I´ve caught a flue. (Chytil jsem chřiku)
I´ve got a pain in my chest. (Bolí mě na prsou)
Something has fallen into my eye. (Něco mi spadlo do oka)
My arm/hand is swollen. (Otekla mi ruka)
I´ve sprained my ankle. (Vyvrknul jsem si kotník)
I´ve cut my finger. (Řízl jsem se do prstu)
I feel dizzy. (Motá se mi hlava)

COMMON DISEASES

flu
cough
headache
earache
water eye
runny nose (I´ve got a runny nose)
tonsillities/quionsy/angina
toothache
stomachache
sore throat
I´ve got a cold (jsem nachlazený)
temperature
fever
I´ve got sore throat (Bolí mě v krku)
migraine
inflammation (zánět)
concussion (otřes mozku)
jaundice/hepatitis (žloutenka)
bronchitis (zánět průdušek)

MORE VOCABS

blister (puchýř)
rash
He has fainted. (omdlel)
broke the leg
overweight (nadváha)
sharp pain (ostrá olest)
to sneeze (kýchat)
to limp (kulhat)
to scratch yourself (škrábat se)
to bandage (zavazovat třeba prst)
take the pills
sound hoarse (znět chraplavě)
to be swollen (být oteklý)

CHILDHOOD DISEASES

chicken pox (neštovice)
mumps (zánět příušnis)
measles (spalničky)
scarlet fever (spála)
rubella (med.-spalničky, zarděnky)

YOU CAN BE VACCINATED AGAINST

tuberculosis (tuberkolóza)
small pox (neštovice)
whooping cough (černý kašel)
diptheria (záškrt)
polio (dětská obrna)

SERIOUS ILLNESSES

rheumatism (revma)
diabetes (cukrovka)
asthma (astma)
cancer (rakovina
AIDS

MORE USEFUL PHRASES OFTEN USED BY DOCTORS

I´ll examine you.
I´ll check your blood pressure.
Strip to the waist.
Can you undress? / Take your clothes off, please.
Cough! (zakašlete)
Take a deep breath
Stop breathing
go on a diet
You musn´t do something
Nurse will give you an injection/a shot
Have you ever had any serious deceases?
How long have you been having/suffering such problems?
Does it hurt when I touch here?
Open your mouth.
I´ll prescribe you some medicine.
pills for reducing fever
to relieve the pain (ulevit od bolesti)
relief (úleva)
come in 4 days
Did it give you any relief?
take before going to the bed
Do I have to make an appointment in advance?
bandage (obvaz)
wound (rána)
plaster (sádra)
sticking plaster (náplast)
sling (ten trojúhelníkovej šátek)
for an X-ray
chemist´s
surgery

PHYSICIANS

private doctor
general practitioner
dentist
surgeon
intern
occulist
pediatrician
gyneacologist
psychiatrist
dermatologist
ear specialist
throat specialist
orthopaedic specialist

FINALLY LAST VOCABS

examine the chest or throat
feel the pulse
put the blood or urine through the lab tests to take a blood/urine count
to be vaccinationed
pull out the tooth
drill
fill
fit the bridges
make dentures (umělý chrup)
undergo (podstoupit)
pills
antibiotics
gargling (kloktadlo)eye-wash
sleeping pills
oitments (mast)